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The Peggy Guggenheim Collection is a modern art museum on the Grand Canal in the Dorsoduro ''sestiere'' of Venice, Italy. It is one of the most visited attractions in Venice. The collection is housed in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, an 18th-century palace, which was the home of the American heiress Peggy Guggenheim for three decades. She began displaying her private collection of modern artworks to the public seasonally in 1951. After her death in 1979, it passed to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, which eventually opened the collection year-round. The collection includes works of prominent Italian futurists and American modernists working in such genres as Cubism, Surrealism and Abstract expressionism. It also includes sculptural works. ==Collection== The collection is principally based on the personal art collection of Peggy Guggenheim, a former wife of artist Max Ernst and a niece of the mining magnate, Solomon R. Guggenheim. She collected the artworks mostly between 1938 and 1946, buying works in Europe "in dizzying succession" as World War II began, and later in America, where she discovered the talent of Jackson Pollock, among others.〔Walsh, John. ("The Priceless Peggy Guggenheim" ), ''The Independent'', October 21, 2009, accessed March 12, 2012〕 The museum "houses an impressive selection of modern art. Its picturesque setting and well-respected collection attract some 400,000 visitors per year",〔 making it "the most-visited site in Venice after the Doge's Palace".〔Penketh, Anne. ("Peggy Guggenheim's family revive feud by suing foundation over art collection" ), ''The Guardian'', 19 May 2014〕 Works on display include those of prominent Italian futurists and American modernists. Pieces in the collection embrace Cubism, Surrealism and Abstract expressionism.〔 During Peggy Guggenheim's 30-year residence in Venice, her collection was seen at her home in the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni and at special exhibitions in Amsterdam (1950), Zurich (1951), London (1964), Stockholm (1966), Copenhagen (1966), New York (1969) and Paris (1974).〔Decker, p. 133〕 Among the artists represented in the collection are, from Italy, De Chirico (''The Red Tower, The Nostalgia of the Poet'') and Severini (''Sea Dancer''); from France, Braque (''The Clarinet''), Metzinger (''Au Vélodrome''), Gleizes (''Woman with animals''), Duchamp (''Sad Young Man on a Train''), Léger (''Study of a Nude'' and ''Men in the City'' 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fernand Léger ) A third work that Guggenheim had purchased was never exhibited, as it was suspected to be a fraud. In February 2014, researchers concluded that the piece was a fake after "they detected faint signatures of Cold war-era nuclear bombs in the canvas that reveal the painting was created after Léger's death", in 1959. Gannon, Megan. ("Guggenheim Painting Proven to Be a Fake" ), LiveScience.com, February 6, 2014〕) Picabia (''Very Rare Picture on Earth''); from Spain, Dalí (''Birth of Liquid Desires''), Miró (''Seated Woman II'') and Picasso (''The Poet, On the Beach''); from other European countries, Brâncuși (including a sculpture from the ''Bird in Space'' series), Max Ernst (''The Kiss, Attirement of the Bride''), Giacometti (''Woman with Her Throat Cut, Woman Walking''), Gorky (''Untitled''), Kandinsky (''Landscape with Red Spots, No. 2, White Cross''), Klee (''Magic Garden''), Magritte (''Empire of Light'') and Mondrian (''Composition No. 1 with Grey and Red 1938, Composition with Red 1939''); and from the US, Calder (''Arc of Petals'') and Pollock (''The Moon Woman, Alchemy'').〔("Collections" ), Peggy Guggenheim Collection, accessed 10 March 2012〕 In one room, the museum also exhibits a few paintings by Peggy's daughter Pegeen Vail Guggenheim.〔("Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, 1950s" ), Peggy Guggenheim Collection, accessed 10 March 2012〕 In addition to the permanent collection, the museum houses 26 works on long-term loan from the Gianni Mattioli Collection, including images of Italian futurism by artists including Boccioni (''Materia'', ''Dynamism of a Cyclist''), Carrà (''Interventionist Demonstration''), Russolo (''The Solidity of Fog'') and Severini (''Blue Dancer''), as well as works by Balla, Depero, Rosai, Sironi and Soffici.〔 In 2012, the museum received 83 works from the Rudolph and Hannelore Schulhof Collection, which has its own gallery within in the building.〔Pia Catton (September 19, 2012), (From a Long Island Home, Art for Many Collectors ) ''Wall Street Journal''.〕〔Ruiz, Cristina and Hannah McGivern. ("Heirs of Peggy Guggenheim sue New York foundation" ), ''The Art Newspaper'', 14 March 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peggy Guggenheim Collection」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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